Centella asiatica, also known as gotu kola and tiger grass, is a plant that is indigenous to certain parts of Southeast Asia. It has been used for thousands of years to treat various ailments. In the past, it was used to heal wounds, enhance mental clarity, and treat skin disorders such as leprosy and psoriasis. Nowadays, it is becoming more popular in various cosmetic products for its ability to soothe, treat, and improve the skin’s condition.
What is it used for?
Centella asiatica is a herbal extract that is known for its numerous benefits, including its ability to treat wounds, burns, psoriasis, and scleroderma. It contains pentacyclic triterpenes, such as asiaticoside, madecasoside, asiatic and madecassic acids, which have strong antioxidant properties and can help to moisturize and soothe the skin. Research also suggests that this extract is effective in calming irritated and damaged skin. It is commonly used in various creams intended for dry and sensitive skin due to its excellent moisturizing properties.
Apart from providing hydration and calming effects to the skin, it also provides antioxidant protection. The presence of compounds such as flavonoids and phenolic compounds helps in reducing skin damage caused by external agents that accelerate aging and skin damage, such as UV rays and pollution.
It has also been noted that Centella promotes the synthesis of collagen, the recovery process of veins and ruptured capillaries, and that it even participates in the breakdown of cellulite.
How is it used?
Centella asiatica is a versatile ingredient that can be easily incorporated into your skincare routine. It has soothing and moisturizing properties which make it compatible with most other ingredients, and it can be used for both day and night routines. You can find it in many cosmetic products, such as facial cleansers and renewing moisturizers. However, be aware that in some products it is not recommended for daily use. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the instructions provided by the manufacturer.
What to watch out for?
Centella asiatica is a gentle and effective ingredient in skincare products that is unlikely to cause any adverse effects. As it is a plant extract that contains various active compounds, there is a slight possibility of an allergic reaction, but this is rare. Products containing Centella can be used by individuals of all ages and skin types, including those with rosacea. However, it is important to note that the above information pertains to the topical application of Centella. It is also used as a supplement for other purposes.
With its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and moisturizing properties, Centella Asiatica rightfully receives attention and representation in cosmetic products. In addition, it mostly does not cause side effects and negative reactions on the skin, so it is suitable even for the most sensitive skin.
Literature
2. Ratz-Łyko A, Arct J, Pytkowska K. Moisturizing and Antiinflammatory Properties of Cosmetic Formulations Containing Centella asiatica Extract. Indian J Pharm Sci. 2016, 78(1):27-33.
3. Centella Asiatica: The Most Popular Skin Care Ingredient You’ve Never Heard Of, https://health.clevelandclinic.org/centella-asiatica-for-skin, pristupljeno 20. 4. 2024.
4. What to know about using Centella asiatica for the skin, https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/centella-asiatica-for-skin#risks, pristupljeno 20. 4. 2024.
5. Gohil KJ, Patel JA, Gajjar AK. Pharmacological Review on Centella asiatica: A Potential Herbal Cure-all. Indian J Pharm Sci. 2010 72(5):546-56